Sunan Abi Dawud 146 · Project Hadith

146sunnah.com 1:146

حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل، حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد، عن ثور، عن راشد بن سعد، عن ثوبان، قال: «بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سرية، فأصابهم البرد فلما قدموا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أمرهم أن يمسحوا على العصائب والتساخين»

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sunan Abi Dawud, vol. 1, p. 36, no. 146. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

أبو داودCompiler · Identified · d. 275 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
سليمان بن الأشعث بن إسحاق بن بشير بن شداد بن عمرو بن عمران ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن بشر بن شداد ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن شداد بن عمرو بن عامر
d. 275 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أحمد بن محمد بن حنبلProposed match · d. 241–242 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل بن هلال بن أسد
d. 241–242 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'احمد بن محمد بن حنبل'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- أبو الهيثم الأسدي 6015- no death date
What the critics say
- أحد الأئمة ثقة حافظ فقيه حجةIbn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 84, entry 96 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الإمامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 202, entry 78 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
يحيى بن سعيدProposed match · d. 198 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
يحيى بن سعيد بن فروخ
d. 198 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 13 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'يحيي بن سعيد'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- يحيى بن سعيد no death date
- يحيى بن سعيد d. 211–220 AH
- يحيى بن سعيد بن العاص بن سعيد بن العاص بن أمية d. 75–85 AH
- يحيى بن سعيد بن يزيد no death date
- يحيى بن سعيد بن قيس بن عمرو بن سهل بن ثعلبة بن الحارث بن زيد بن ثعلبة بن غنم بن مالك بن النجار ، ويقال : يحيى بن سعيد بن قيس بن قهد ، ولا يصح d. 143–146 AH
- بحير بن سعد d. 141–150 AH
- يحيى بن سعيد no death date
- يحيى بن سعيد no death date
- يحيى بن سعد بن أبي وقاص no death date
- يحيى بن سعيد بن حيان d. 143–145 AH
- يحيى بن سعيد d. 201 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة متقن حافظ إمام قدوةReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 591, entry 7557 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 366, entry 6175 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ما رأيت مثلهأحمد, al-Kashif, p. 366, entry 6175 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- حدثنا إمام أهل زمانه يحيى القطان واختلفت إليه عشرين سنة فما أظن أنه عصى الله قطبندار, al-Kashif, p. 366, entry 6175 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
ثورProposed match · d. 150–155 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
ثور بن يزيد بن زياد
d. 150–155 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 3 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'ثور'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- أبو الوليد no death date
- ثور بن زيد d. 135–158 AH
What the critics say
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 285, entry 724 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثبت لكنه قدري أخرجوه من حمص وأحرقوا دارهReliable · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 285, entry 724 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
راشد بن سعدProposed match · d. 108–113 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
راشد بن سعد
d. 108–113 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'راشد بن سعد'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- راشد بن سعد no death date
- راشد بن سعد d. 141–150 AH
- راشد بن سعد no death date
What the critics say
- ثقة كثير الإرسالReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 204, entry 1854 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقةReliable · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 388, entry 1498 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
ثوبانProposed match · d. 44–54 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
ثوبان بن بجدد ، ويقال : ابن جحدر
d. 44–54 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'ثوبان'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن ثوبان d. 91–100 AH
- ثوبان no death date
- ثوبان no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.
no term
رسول اللهThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

ثور: a critic notes bid'a.
راشد بن سعد: a critic notes irsal.
يحيى بن سعيد from ثور: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
ثور from راشد بن سعد: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
راشد بن سعد from ثوبان: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

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