Sunan Abi Dawud 2099 · Project Hadith

2099sunnah.com 12:54

حدثنا أحمد بن حنبل، حدثنا سفيان، عن زياد بن سعد، عن عبد الله بن الفضل، بإسناده ومعناه، قال: «الثيب أحق بنفسها من وليها، والبكر يستأمرها أبوها». قال أبو داود: أبوها ليس بمحفوظ

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sunan Abi Dawud, vol. 2, p. 232, no. 2099. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

أبو داودCompiler · Identified · d. 275 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
سليمان بن الأشعث بن إسحاق بن بشير بن شداد بن عمرو بن عمران ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن بشر بن شداد ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن شداد بن عمرو بن عامر
d. 275 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أحمد بن حنبلProposed match · d. 241–242 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل بن هلال بن أسد
d. 241–242 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 353 carries the name form 'احمد بن حنبل'.
What the critics say
- أحد الأئمة ثقة حافظ فقيه حجةIbn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 84, entry 96 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الإمامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 202, entry 78 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
سفيانProposed match · d. 197–198 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
سفيان بن عيينة بن أبي عمران : ميمون
d. 197–198 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 11 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'سفيان'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- سفيان بن حبيب d. 182–186 AH
- سفيان no death date
- شقيق بن سلمة d. 82–99 AH
- شيبان بن عبد الرحمن d. 164 AH
- سفيان بن وكيع بن الجراح d. 247 AH
- سفيان بن أبي زهير : القرد no death date
- سفيان بن سعيد بن مسروق d. 159–162 AH
- سليمان بن سفيان no death date
- شقيق بن أبي عبد الله d. 141–150 AH
- سفيان بن حسين بن الحسن no death date
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظ فقيه إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتIbn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 245, entry 2451 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 449, entry 2002 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة ثبت حافظ إمامReliable, with emphasis · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 449, entry 2002 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
زياد بن سعدProposed match · d. 141–150 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
زياد بن سعد بن عبد الرحمن
d. 141–150 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'زياد بن سعد'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- زياد بن سعد no death date
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبت قال بن عيينة كان أثبت أصحاب الزهريReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 219, entry 2080 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة ثبت في الزهريReliable, with emphasis · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 410, entry 1691 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عبد الله بن الفضلProposed match · d. 121–130 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عبد الله بن الفضل بن العباس بن ربيعة بن الحارث بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم
d. 121–130 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 3 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عبد الله بن الفضل'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عبد الله بن الفضل no death date
- عبد الله بن الفضل no death date
What the critics say
- ثقةReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 317, entry 3533 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

سفيان: a critic notes taghayyur.
سفيان from زياد بن سعد: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

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Proposed match

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Proposed match

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Proposed match

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What the critics say

Proposed match

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Other candidates considered

What the critics say