Sunan Abi Dawud 2994 · Project Hadith

2994sunnah.com 20:67

حدثنا نصر بن علي، حدثنا أبو أحمد، أخبرنا سفيان، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة، قالت: «كانت صفية من الصفي»

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sunan Abi Dawud, vol. 3, p. 152, no. 2994. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

أبو داودCompiler · Identified · d. 275 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
سليمان بن الأشعث بن إسحاق بن بشير بن شداد بن عمرو بن عمران ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن بشر بن شداد ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن شداد بن عمرو بن عامر
d. 275 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
نصر بن عليProposed match · d. 250–251 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
نصر بن علي بن نصر بن علي بن صهبان ابن أبي الأزدي
d. 250–251 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 3 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'نصر بن علي'. This one's recorded teachers and students include a neighbour in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- نصر بن علي بن صهبان d. before 150 AH
- علي بن نصر بن علي بن نصر بن علي بن صهبان بن أبي الجهضمي d. 250 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبت طلب للقضاء فامتنعReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 561, entry 7120 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 319, entry 5819 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- هو أوثق من الفلاس وأحفظ طلبه المستعين للقضاء فقال أستخير الله فصلى ركعتين ودعا ونام فقبض لليلته 25 في ربيع الآخرأبو حاتم, al-Kashif, p. 319, entry 5819 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أبو أحمدTwo or more candidates · d. 203 or 213 AH
Two or more candidates
More than one narrator fits this name. None is chosen.
Candidates
- محمد بن عبد الله بن الزبير بن عمر بن درهم d. 203 AH
- الحسين بن محمد بن بهرام d. 213 AH
أخبرنا · akhbaranā, “he informed us”
سفيانTwo or more candidates · d. 197–198 or 159–162 AH
Two or more candidates
More than one narrator fits this name. None is chosen.
Candidates
- سفيان بن عيينة بن أبي عمران : ميمون d. 197–198 AH
- سفيان بن سعيد بن مسروق d. 159–162 AH
عن · ʿan, “from”
هشام بن عروةProposed match · d. 144–147 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
هشام بن عروة بن الزبير بن العوام
d. 144–147 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 173 carries the name form 'هشام بن عروه'.
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه ربما دلسReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 573, entry 7302 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 337, entry 5972 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
أبيهProposed match · d. 91–101 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عروة بن الزبير بن العوام بن خويلد بن أسد بن عبد العزي بن قصي
d. 91–101 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 'ابيه' read from the previous narrator's name (nasab) and his teachers as Itqan records them.
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه مشهورReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 389, entry 4561 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- كان فقيها عالما كثير الحديث ثبتا مأمونابن سعد, al-Kashif, p. 18, entry 3775 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- صام أبي الدهر ومات وهو صائم في موته أقوال منها 93 و 94هشام, al-Kashif, p. 18, entry 3775 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عائشةProposed match · d. 57–58 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق
d. 57–58 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عايشه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عائشة بنت طلحة بن عبيد الله d. after 100 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد بن أبي وقاص d. 117 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

أبو أحمد: more than one narrator fits, so the links around this name are not checked.
سفيان: more than one narrator fits, so the links around this name are not checked.
أبو داود from نصر بن علي: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
هشام بن عروة from أبيه: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

Who

Why this match

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

Other candidates considered

What the critics say

Two or more candidates

Candidates

Two or more candidates

Candidates

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

Other candidates considered

What the critics say