Sunan Abi Dawud 3772 · Project Hadith

3772sunnah.com 28:37

حدثنا مسلم بن إبراهيم، حدثنا شعبة، عن عطاء بن السائب، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «إذا أكل أحدكم طعاما فلا يأكل من أعلى الصحفة، ولكن ليأكل من أسفلها، فإن البركة تنزل من أعلاها»

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sunan Abi Dawud, vol. 3, p. 348, no. 3772. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

أبو داودCompiler · Identified · d. 275 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
سليمان بن الأشعث بن إسحاق بن بشير بن شداد بن عمرو بن عمران ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن بشر بن شداد ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن شداد بن عمرو بن عامر
d. 275 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
مسلم بن إبراهيمProposed match · d. 221–222 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
مسلم بن إبراهيم
d. 221–222 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 3 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'مسلم بن ابراهيم'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- مسلم بن أبي مريم : يسار no death date
- مسلم بن إبراهيم d. 221 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة مأمون مكثر عمي بأخرةReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 529, entry 6616 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 257, entry 5405 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة مأمونبن معين, al-Kashif, p. 257, entry 5405 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
شعبةProposed match · d. 160 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
شعبة بن الحجاج بن الورد
d. 160 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 8 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'شعبه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- شعبة بن دينار no death date
- سعيد بن أبي عروبة : مهران d. 150–157 AH
- شعيب بن الحبحاب d. 130–131 AH
- شعبة no death date
- شعيب بن الليث بن سعد بن عبد الرحمن d. 180–199 AH
- شعبة بن دينار no death date
- شعبة d. 111 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظ متقن كان الثوري يقول هو أمير المؤمنين في الحديث وهو أول من فتش بالعراق عن الرجال وذب عن السنة وكان عابداReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 266, entry 2790 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 485, entry 2278 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- من ألفي حديثal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 485, entry 2278 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عطاء بن السائبProposed match · d. 133–137 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عطاء بن السائب بن مالك ، ويقال : زيد ، ويقال : يزيد
d. 133–137 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عطاء بن السايب'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عطاء بن السائب no death date
What the critics say
- صدوق اختلطTruthful, makes mistakes · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 391, entry 4592 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 22, entry 3798 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة ساء حفظه بآخرهReliable · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 22, entry 3798 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- سمع منه حماد بن زيد قبل أن يتغيرأبو حاتم, al-Kashif, p. 22, entry 3798 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة رجل صالح يختم القرآن كل ليلةأحمد, al-Kashif, p. 22, entry 3798 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
سعيد بن جبيرProposed match · d. 94–95 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
سعيد بن جبير بن هشام
d. 94–95 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 536 carries the name form 'سعيد بن جبير'.
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبت فقيهReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 234, entry 2278 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
ابن عباسProposed match · d. 65–73 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عبد الله بن عباس بن عبد المطلب
d. 65–73 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'ابن عباس'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- ابن عباس الحميري no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.
no term
النبيThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

عطاء بن السائب: a critic notes ikhtilat.
أبو داود from مسلم بن إبراهيم: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
عطاء بن السائب from سعيد بن جبير: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
سعيد بن جبير from ابن عباس: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

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