Sunan Abi Dawud 4793 · Project Hadith

4793sunnah.com 43:21

حدثنا عباس العنبري، حدثنا أسود بن عامر، حدثنا شريك، عن الأعمش، عن مجاهد، عن عائشة في هذه القصة، قالت: فقال تعني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «يا عائشة، إن من شرار الناس الذين يكرمون اتقاء ألسنتهم»

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sunan Abi Dawud, vol. 4, p. 250, no. 4793. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

أبو داودCompiler · Identified · d. 275 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
سليمان بن الأشعث بن إسحاق بن بشير بن شداد بن عمرو بن عمران ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن بشر بن شداد ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن شداد بن عمرو بن عامر
d. 275 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
عباس العنبريProposed match · d. 240–246 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عباس بن عبد العظيم بن إسماعيل بن توبة
d. 240–246 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 4444 carries the name form 'عباس العنبري'.
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 293, entry 3176 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أسود بن عامرProposed match · d. 207–208 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
الأسود بن عامر
d. 207–208 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 3859 carries the name form 'اسود بن عامر'.
What the critics say
- ثقةReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 111, entry 503 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
شريكProposed match · d. 177–178 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
شريك بن عبد الله بن أبي شريك : الحارث بن أوس بن الحارث بن الأذهل بن وهبيل بن سعد بن مالك بن النخع
d. 177–178 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'شريك'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- شريك no death date
- شريك بن حنبل ، وقال بعضهم : ابن شرحبيل ، وهو وهم no death date
- شريك بن عبد الله بن أبي نمر d. 135–149 AH
What the critics say
- صدوق يخطىء كثيرا تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعTruthful, makes mistakes · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 266, entry 2787 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
الأعمشProposed match · d. 145–148 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
سليمان بن مهران
d. 145–148 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 467 carries the name form 'الاعمش'.
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظ عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 254, entry 2615 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 464, entry 2132 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- له ألف وثلاثمائة حديثبن المديني, al-Kashif, p. 464, entry 2132 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
مجاهدProposed match · d. 100–107 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
مجاهد بن جبر ، ويقال : ابن جبير ، والأول أصح
d. 100–107 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 6 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'مجاهد'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- مجاهد بن رباح no death date
- مجاهد بن وردان no death date
- مجاهد بن موسى بن فروخ d. 244 AH
- مجالد بن سعيد بن عمير بن بسطام ، ويقال : ابن ذي مران بن شرحبيل بن ربيعة بن مرثد بن جشم بن حاشد بن جشم بن خيوان بن نوف بن همدان d. 143–144 AH
- عبد الوهاب بن مجاهد بن جبر d. 151–160 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة إمام في التفسير وفي العلمReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 520, entry 6481 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عائشةProposed match · d. 57–58 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق
d. 57–58 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عايشه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عائشة بنت طلحة بن عبيد الله d. after 100 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد بن أبي وقاص d. 117 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.
no term
النبيThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

شريك: a critic notes taghayyur, wahm.
أبو داود from عباس العنبري: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
أسود بن عامر from شريك: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
شريك from الأعمش: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
الأعمش from مجاهد: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

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