Sunan Abi Dawud 531 · Project Hadith

531sunnah.com 2:141

حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا حماد، أخبرنا سعيد الجريري، عن أبي العلاء، عن مطرف بن عبد الله، عن عثمان بن أبي العاص، قال: قلت: - وقال موسى في موضع آخر إن عثمان بن أبي العاص قال - يا رسول الله اجعلني إمام قومي، قال: «أنت إمامهم واقتد بأضعفهم واتخذ مؤذنا لا يأخذ على أذانه أجرا»

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sunan Abi Dawud, vol. 1, p. 146, no. 531. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

أبو داودCompiler · Identified · d. 275 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
سليمان بن الأشعث بن إسحاق بن بشير بن شداد بن عمرو بن عمران ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن بشر بن شداد ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن شداد بن عمرو بن عامر
d. 275 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
موسى بن إسماعيلProposed match · d. 223–226 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
موسى بن إسماعيل
d. 223–226 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'موسي بن اسماعيل'. This one's recorded teachers and students include a neighbour in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- موسى بن إسماعيل no death date
- موسى بن إسماعيل d. 223 AH
- موسى بن إسماعيل d. 221 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبتReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 549, entry 6943 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 301, entry 5677 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة ثبتReliable, with emphasis · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 301, entry 5677 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
حمادTwo or more candidates · d. 165–167 or 177–179 or 200–201 AH
Two or more candidates
More than one narrator fits this name. None is chosen.
Candidates
- حماد بن سلمة بن دينار d. 165–167 AH
- حماد بن زيد بن درهم d. 177–179 AH
- حماد بن أسامة بن زيد d. 200–201 AH
أخبرنا · akhbaranā, “he informed us”
سعيد الجريريProposed match · d. 144 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
سعيد بن إياس
d. 144 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 685 carries the name form 'سعيد الجريري'.
What the critics say
- ثقةReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 233, entry 2273 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- كان محدث البصرةأحمد, al-Kashif, p. 432, entry 1855 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- تغير حفظه قبل موته وهو حسن الحديثأبو حاتم, al-Kashif, p. 432, entry 1855 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
أبي العلاءProposed match · d. 108–111 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
يزيد بن عبد الله بن الشخير
d. 108–111 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 18 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'ابو العلاء'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- أبو العلاء no death date
- أبو العلاء no death date
- برد بن سنان d. 135 AH
- العلاء بن عرار no death date
- صبيح no death date
- يريم بن عبدة ، ويقال : يريم بن أسعد no death date
- أيوب بن أبي مسكين ، ويقال : ابن مسكين d. 140–144 AH
- أبو العلاء no death date
- الحسن بن سوار d. 216–217 AH
- أبو العلاء no death date
- جمهان no death date
What the critics say
- ثقةReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 602, entry 7740 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
مطرف بن عبد اللهProposed match · d. 69–95 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
مطرف بن عبد الله بن الشخير
d. 69–95 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'مطرف بن عبد الله'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- مطرف بن عبد الله no death date
- مطرف بن عبد الله no death date
- مطرف بن عبد الله بن مطرف بن سليمان بن يسار d. 214–221 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة عابد فاضلReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 534, entry 6706 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 269, entry 5478 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عثمان بن أبي العاصProposed match · d. 50–55 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عثمان بن أبي العاصي بن بشر بن عبد دهمان بن عبد الله ابن همام
d. 50–55 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عثمان بن ابي العاص'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- ثمان بن أبي العاص no death date
What the critics say
- صحابي شهير استعمله النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الطائف ومات في خلافة معاوية بالبصرةCompanion · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 384, entry 4485 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
no term
رسول اللهThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

حماد: more than one narrator fits, so the links around this name are not checked.
سعيد الجريري: a critic notes taghayyur.
أبو داود from موسى بن إسماعيل: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

Who

Why this match

Proposed match

Proposed identity

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What the critics say

Two or more candidates

Candidates

Proposed match

Proposed identity

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What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

Other candidates considered

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

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What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

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What the critics say

Identified

Who