Sunan Abi Dawud 56 · Project Hadith

56sunnah.com 1:56

حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا حماد، أخبرنا بهز بن حكيم، عن زرارة بن أوفى، عن سعد بن هشام، عن عائشة، «أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يوضع له وضوءه وسواكه، فإذا قام من الليل تخلى ثم استاك»

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sunan Abi Dawud, vol. 1, p. 15, no. 56. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

أبو داودCompiler · Identified · d. 275 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
سليمان بن الأشعث بن إسحاق بن بشير بن شداد بن عمرو بن عمران ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن بشر بن شداد ، وقيل : سليمان بن الأشعث بن شداد بن عمرو بن عامر
d. 275 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
موسى بن إسماعيلProposed match · d. 223–226 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
موسى بن إسماعيل
d. 223–226 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'موسي بن اسماعيل'. This one's recorded teachers and students include a neighbour in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- موسى بن إسماعيل no death date
- موسى بن إسماعيل d. 223 AH
- موسى بن إسماعيل d. 221 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبتReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 549, entry 6943 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 301, entry 5677 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة ثبتReliable, with emphasis · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 301, entry 5677 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
حمادTwo or more candidates · d. 165–167 or 177–179 or 200–201 AH
Two or more candidates
More than one narrator fits this name. None is chosen.
Candidates
- حماد بن سلمة بن دينار d. 165–167 AH
- حماد بن زيد بن درهم d. 177–179 AH
- حماد بن أسامة بن زيد d. 200–201 AH
أخبرنا · akhbaranā, “he informed us”
بهز بن حكيمProposed match · d. before 160 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
بهز بن حكيم بن معاوية بن حيدة
d. before 160 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 3000 carries the name form 'بهز بن حكيم'.
What the critics say
- صدوقTruthful · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 128, entry 772 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- وثقه جماعةal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 276, entry 651 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- لم أر له حديثا منكرابن عدي, al-Kashif, p. 276, entry 651 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
زرارة بن أوفىProposed match · d. 93–108 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
زرارة بن أوفى
d. 93–108 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'زراره بن اوفي'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- زرارة بن أوفى d. 91 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة عابدReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 215, entry 2009 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
سعد بن هشامProposed match · d. 81–90 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
سعد بن هشام بن عامر
d. 81–90 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 3641 carries the name form 'سعد بن هشام'.
What the critics say
- ثقةReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 232, entry 2258 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عائشةProposed match · d. 57–58 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق
d. 57–58 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عايشه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عائشة بنت طلحة بن عبيد الله d. after 100 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد بن أبي وقاص d. 117 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.
no term
النبيThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

حماد: more than one narrator fits, so the links around this name are not checked.
أبو داود from موسى بن إسماعيل: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

Who

Why this match

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

Other candidates considered

What the critics say

Two or more candidates

Candidates

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

Other candidates considered

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

Other candidates considered

What the critics say

Identified

Who