Sahih al-Bukhari 1054 · Project Hadith

1054sunnah.com 16:14

حدثنا ربيع بن يحيى، قال: حدثنا زائدة، عن هشام، عن فاطمة، عن أسماء، قالت: لقد «أمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالعتاقة في كسوف الشمس»

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 2, p. 38, no. 1054. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

Whether inclusion in the Sahih counts as a grading waits on the client's scholars (OPEN-16).

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

البخاريCompiler · Identified · d. 256 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
محمد بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن المغيرة ابن بذدزبة ، وقيل : بردزبة ، وقيل : ابن الأحنف
d. 256 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
ربيع بن يحيىProposed match · d. 224 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
الربيع بن يحيى بن مقسم
d. 224 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 5067 carries the name form 'ربيع بن يحيي'.
What the critics say
- صدوق له أوهامTruthful, makes mistakes · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 207, entry 1903 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة ثبتأبو حاتم, al-Kashif, p. 392, entry 1542 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
زائدةProposed match · d. 160–163 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
زائدة بن قدامة
d. 160–163 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 3 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'زايده'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- زائدة بن خراش ، ويقال : زائدة بن أوس no death date
- زائدة بن عمير d. 111–120 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبت صاحب سنةReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 213, entry 1982 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 400, entry 1608 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة حجة صاحب سنةReliable, with emphasis · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 400, entry 1608 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
هشامProposed match · d. 144–147 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
هشام بن عروة بن الزبير بن العوام
d. 144–147 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 26 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'هشام'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- هشام بن محمد بن السائب d. 204–206 AH
- هشام بن عائذ بن نصيب d. 141–150 AH
- هشام بن لاحق d. 181–190 AH
- هشام بن زيد بن أنس بن مالك d. 101–130 AH
- هشام بن علي بن هشام d. 284 AH
- هشيم بن بشير بن أبي خازم : القاسم بن دينار d. 181–183 AH
- هشام بن سعد d. 159–160 AH
- هشام بن يوسف d. 197–199 AH
- هشام بن الغاز بن ربيعة d. 150–168 AH
- هشام بن عبيد الله d. 221 AH
- عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق d. 57–58 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه ربما دلسReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 573, entry 7302 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 337, entry 5972 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
فاطمةProposed match · d. 111–120 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
فاطمة بنت المنذر بن الزبير بن العوام
d. 111–120 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 9 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'فاطمه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- فاطمة no death date
- فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم d. 11 AH
- فاطمة بنت أبي الحسن : سعد الخير بن محمد بن سهل d. 600 AH
- فاطمة بنت عبد الله بن أحمد بن القاسم بن عقيل d. 524 AH
- فاطمة بنت محمد no death date
- فاطمة بنت اليمان no death date
- فاطمة بنت قيس بن خالد no death date
- فاطمة بنت أبي ليث ، ويقال : بنت أبي عقرب no death date
What the critics say
- ثقةReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 752, entry 8658 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
أسماءProposed match · d. 73–74 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
أسماء بنت أبي بكر
d. 73–74 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 6 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'اسماء'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- أسماء no death date
- أسماء بن الحكم no death date
- أسماء بنت عميس no death date
- أسماء بن عبيد بن مخارق ، ويقال : مخراق d. 140–141 AH
- أسماء بنت يزيد بن السكن بن رافع بن امرئ القيس بن زيد بن عبد الأشهل d. 61–70 AH
What the critics say
- من كبار الصحابة عاشت مائة سنة وماتت سنة ثلاث أو أربع وسبعينCompanion · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 741, entry 8525 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
no term
النبيThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

ربيع بن يحيى: a critic notes wahm.
هشام from فاطمة: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

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Identified

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