Sunan Ibn Majah 2523 · Project Hadith

2523sunnah.com 19:12

حدثنا أحمد بن سنان قال: حدثنا أبو معاوية قال: حدثنا هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن أبي مراوح، عن أبي ذر قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، أي الرقاب أفضل؟ قال: «أنفسها عند أهلها، وأغلاها ثمنا»

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sunan Ibn Majah, vol. 2, p. 842, no. 2523. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

ابن ماجهCompiler · Identified · d. 273–275 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
محمد بن ماجه : يزيد
d. 273–275 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أحمد بن سنانProposed match · d. 250–259 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
أحمد بن سنان بن أسد بن حبان
d. 250–259 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'احمد بن سنان'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- أحمد بن سنان d. 231 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 80, entry 44 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 194, entry 36 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- وقال هو إمام أهل زمانه قيلal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 194, entry 36 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أبو معاويةProposed match · d. 194–195 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
محمد بن خازم
d. 194–195 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 9 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'ابو معاويه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- معاوية بن هشام ، ويقال : معاوية بن أبي العباس d. 204–205 AH
- هشيم بن بشير بن أبي خازم : القاسم بن دينار d. 181–183 AH
- عباد بن عباد بن حبيب بن المهلب بن أبي صفرة : ظالم بن سارق ، وفي الجرح والتعديل : ابن أبي سفرة d. 177–181 AH
- محمد بن إبراهيم بن مسلم بن سالم d. 273 AH
- شيبان بن عبد الرحمن d. 164 AH
- أبو معاوية ، يقال : إنه عمار no death date
- عمار بن معاوية ، ويقال: ابن أبي معاوية ، ويقال : ابن صالح ، ويقال : ابن حبان d. 133 AH
- أبو معاوية d. 191 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش وقد يهم في حديث غيرهIbn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 475, entry 5841 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 167, entry 4816 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثبت في الأعمش وكان مرجئاReliable · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 167, entry 4816 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
هشام بن عروةProposed match · d. 144–147 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
هشام بن عروة بن الزبير بن العوام
d. 144–147 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 173 carries the name form 'هشام بن عروه'.
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه ربما دلسReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 573, entry 7302 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 337, entry 5972 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
أبيهProposed match · d. 91–101 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عروة بن الزبير بن العوام بن خويلد بن أسد بن عبد العزي بن قصي
d. 91–101 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 'ابيه' read from the previous narrator's name (nasab) and his teachers as Itqan records them.
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه مشهورReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 389, entry 4561 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- كان فقيها عالما كثير الحديث ثبتا مأمونابن سعد, al-Kashif, p. 18, entry 3775 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- صام أبي الدهر ومات وهو صائم في موته أقوال منها 93 و 94هشام, al-Kashif, p. 18, entry 3775 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
أبي مراوحProposed match · d. 71–80 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
أبو مراوح ، وقيل : اسمه : سعد
d. 71–80 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 8652 carries the name form 'ابو مراوح'.
What the critics say
- له صحبة والا فثقةCompanion · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 671, entry 8350 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقةReliable · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 458, entry 6822 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
أبي ذرProposed match · d. 31–32 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
أبو ذر ، قيل اسمه : جندب بن جنادة بن قيس بن عمرو بن مليل بن صعير بن حرام بن عفان ، وقيل اسمه : برير بن جنادة ، وقيل : ابن جندب ، وقيل : ابن عشرقة ، وقيل : ابن جندب بن عبد الله ، وقيل : ابن السكن
d. 31–32 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 3 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'ابو ذر'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عمر بن ذر بن عبد الله بن زرارة d. 150–157 AH
- أبو ذر 2596- no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.
no term
رسول اللهThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

أبو معاوية: a critic notes wahm.
ابن ماجه from أحمد بن سنان: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
هشام بن عروة from أبيه: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

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Identified

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