Sahih Muslim 1384 · Project Hadith

1384

وحدثنا عبيد الله بن معاذ وهو العنبري، حدثنا أبي، حدثنا شعبة، عن عدي وهو ابن ثابت، سمع عبد الله بن يزيد، عن زيد بن ثابت، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «إنها طيبة - يعني - المدينة، وإنها تنفي الخبث، كما تنفي النار خبث الفضة»

No English translation in the data for this text.

Sahih Muslim, vol. 2, p. 1005, no. 1384. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

Whether inclusion in the Sahih counts as a grading waits on the client's scholars (OPEN-16).

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

مسلمCompiler · Identified · d. 259–261 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
مسلم بن الحجاج بن مسلم
d. 259–261 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
وحدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
عبيد الله بن معاذ وهو العنبريProposed match · d. 233–238 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عبيد الله بن معاذ بن معاذ بن نصر بن حسان بن الحر بن مالك بن الخشخاش
d. 233–238 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 334 carries the name form 'عبيد الله بن معاذ وهو العنبري'.
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظ رجح بن معين أخاه المثنى عليهReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 374, entry 4341 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- كان يحفظ نحو عشرة آلاف حديث وكان فصيحاأبو داود, al-Kashif, p. 686, entry 3589 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أبيProposed match · d. 195–196 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
معاذ بن معاذ بن نصر بن حسان بن الحر بن مالك بن الخشخاش
d. 195–196 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 'ابي' read from the previous narrator's name (nasab) and his teachers as Itqan records them.
What the critics say
- ثقة متقنReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 536, entry 6740 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 273, entry 5507 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- إليه المنتهى في التثبت بالبصرةأحمد, al-Kashif, p. 273, entry 5507 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
شعبةProposed match · d. 160 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
شعبة بن الحجاج بن الورد
d. 160 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 8 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'شعبه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- شعبة بن دينار no death date
- سعيد بن أبي عروبة : مهران d. 150–157 AH
- شعيب بن الحبحاب d. 130–131 AH
- شعبة no death date
- شعيب بن الليث بن سعد بن عبد الرحمن d. 180–199 AH
- شعبة بن دينار no death date
- شعبة d. 111 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظ متقن كان الثوري يقول هو أمير المؤمنين في الحديث وهو أول من فتش بالعراق عن الرجال وذب عن السنة وكان عابداReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 266, entry 2790 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 485, entry 2278 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- من ألفي حديثal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 485, entry 2278 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عدي وهو ابن ثابتProposed match · d. 115–116 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عدي بن ثابت
d. 115–116 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 4231 carries the name form 'عدي وهو ابن ثابت'.
What the critics say
- ثقة رمي بالتشيعReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 388, entry 4539 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة لكنه قاص الشيعة وإمام مسجدهم بالكوفةal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 15, entry 3758 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
سمع
عبد الله بن يزيدNot identified
Not identified
The name as written, and nothing more.
عن · ʿan, “from”
زيد بن ثابتProposed match · d. 40–56 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
زيد بن ثابت بن الضحاك بن زيد بن لوذان بن عمرو بن عبد عوف بن غنم بن مالك بن النجار
d. 40–56 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 638 carries the name form 'زيد بن ثابت'.
What the critics say
- صحابي مشهور كتب الوحي قال مسروق كان من الراسخين في العلمCompanion · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 222, entry 2120 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
no term
النبيThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

عدي وهو ابن ثابت: a critic notes bid'a.
عبد الله بن يزيد: not identified, so the links around this name are not checked.
أبي from شعبة: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

Who

Why this match

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

Other candidates considered

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Not identified

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Identified

Who