Sunan al-Nasa'i 3996 · Project Hadith

3996sunnah.com 37:31

أخبرنا محمد بن العلاء قال: حدثنا أبو معاوية قال: حدثنا الأعمش، عن شقيق، عن عبد الله قال: «أول ما يقضى بين الناس في الدماء»0

The English translation is not shown here: its source is not yet cleared for public display.

Sunan al-Nasa'i, vol. 7, p. 82, no. 3996. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

النسائيCompiler · Identified · d. 302–303 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
أحمد بن شعيب بن علي بن سنان بن بحر بن دينار
d. 302–303 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
أخبرنا · akhbaranā, “he informed us”
محمد بن العلاءProposed match · d. 247–248 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
محمد بن العلاء بن كريب
d. 247–248 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 90 carries the name form 'محمد بن العلاء'.
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 500, entry 6204 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 208, entry 5100 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ظهر بالكوفة له ثلاثمائة ألف حديث هو أسن من أحمد بثلاث سنينبن عقدة, al-Kashif, p. 208, entry 5100 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أبو معاويةTwo or more candidates · d. 204–205 or 181–183 or 194–195 AH
Two or more candidates
More than one narrator fits this name. None is chosen.
Candidates
- معاوية بن هشام ، ويقال : معاوية بن أبي العباس d. 204–205 AH
- هشيم بن بشير بن أبي خازم : القاسم بن دينار d. 181–183 AH
- محمد بن خازم d. 194–195 AH
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
الأعمشProposed match · d. 145–148 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
سليمان بن مهران
d. 145–148 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 467 carries the name form 'الاعمش'.
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظ عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 254, entry 2615 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 464, entry 2132 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- له ألف وثلاثمائة حديثبن المديني, al-Kashif, p. 464, entry 2132 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
شقيقProposed match · d. 82–99 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
شقيق بن سلمة
d. 82–99 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 5 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'شقيق'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- سفيان بن سعيد بن مسروق d. 159–162 AH
- شقيق بن أبي عبد الله d. 141–150 AH
- شقيق no death date
- شقيق no death date
What the critics say
- ثقة مخضرمReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 268, entry 2816 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- سبع سنين من سني الجاهليةأدركت, al-Kashif, p. 489, entry 2303 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عبد اللهNot identified
Not identified
The name as written, and nothing more.

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

أبو معاوية: more than one narrator fits, so the links around this name are not checked.
عبد الله: not identified, so the links around this name are not checked.
النسائي from محمد بن العلاء: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
الأعمش from شقيق: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

Who

Why this match

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Two or more candidates

Candidates

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

Other candidates considered

What the critics say

Not identified