Jami' al-Tirmidhi 2839 · Project Hadith

2839

حدثنا أبو بكر بن نافع البصري قال: حدثنا عمر بن علي المقدمي، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة، «أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يغير الاسم القبيح» قال أبو بكر: وربما قال عمر بن علي، في هذا الحديث: هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، «مرسلا ولم يذكر فيه عن عائشة»

No English translation in the data for this text.

Jami' al-Tirmidhi, vol. 5, p. 134, no. 2839. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

No grading recorded yet

No scholar's grading of this hadith is loaded.

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

الترمذيCompiler · Identified · d. 275–279 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
محمد بن عيسى بن سورة بن موسى بن الضحاك ، وقيل : محمد بن عيسى بن يزيد بن سورة بن السكن
d. 275–279 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أبو بكر بن نافع البصريProposed match · d. after 240 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
محمد بن أحمد بن نافع ، وقد ينسب إلى جده
d. after 240 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 9349 carries the name form 'ابو بكر بن نافع البصري'.
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
عمر بن علي المقدميProposed match · d. 189–192 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عمر بن علي بن عطاء بن مقدم
d. 189–192 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عمر بن علي المقدمي'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عمر بن علي المقدمي no death date
What the critics say
- ثقة وكان يدلس شديداReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 416, entry 4952 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- صالح موثق يدلسal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 67, entry 4098 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
هشام بن عروةProposed match · d. 144–147 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
هشام بن عروة بن الزبير بن العوام
d. 144–147 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 173 carries the name form 'هشام بن عروه'.
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه ربما دلسReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 573, entry 7302 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 337, entry 5972 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
أبيهProposed match · d. 91–101 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عروة بن الزبير بن العوام بن خويلد بن أسد بن عبد العزي بن قصي
d. 91–101 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 'ابيه' read from the previous narrator's name (nasab) and his teachers as Itqan records them.
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه مشهورReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 389, entry 4561 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- كان فقيها عالما كثير الحديث ثبتا مأمونابن سعد, al-Kashif, p. 18, entry 3775 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- صام أبي الدهر ومات وهو صائم في موته أقوال منها 93 و 94هشام, al-Kashif, p. 18, entry 3775 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عائشةProposed match · d. 57–58 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق
d. 57–58 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عايشه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عائشة بنت طلحة بن عبيد الله d. after 100 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد بن أبي وقاص d. 117 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.
no term
النبيThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

الترمذي from أبو بكر بن نافع البصري: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
أبو بكر بن نافع البصري from عمر بن علي المقدمي: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
عمر بن علي المقدمي from هشام بن عروة: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.
هشام بن عروة from أبيه: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

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Proposed match

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Proposed match

Proposed identity

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What the critics say

Proposed match

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What the critics say

Proposed match

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What the critics say

Identified

Who