Jami' al-Tirmidhi 2857 · Project Hadith

2857

حدثنا قتيبة قال: حدثنا حماد بن زيد، عن كثير بن شنظير، عن عطاء بن أبي رباح، عن جابر، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «خمروا الآنية وأوكوا الأسقية وأجيفوا الأبواب وأطفئوا المصابيح فإن الفويسقة ربما جرت الفتيلة فأحرقت أهل البيت» : «هذا حديث حسن صحيح، وقد روي من غير وجه عن جابر، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»

No English translation in the data for this text.

Jami' al-Tirmidhi, vol. 5, p. 142, no. 2857. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

هذا حديث حسن صحيحGood and sound (al-Tirmidhi) · al-Tirmidhi, Jami' al-Tirmidhi, vol. 5, p. 142, no. 2857Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Shown without colour: the grade scale is a draft awaiting the client's scholars (OPEN-14).

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

الترمذيCompiler · Identified · d. 275–279 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
محمد بن عيسى بن سورة بن موسى بن الضحاك ، وقيل : محمد بن عيسى بن يزيد بن سورة بن السكن
d. 275–279 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
قتيبةProposed match · d. 240–241 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
قتيبة بن سعيد بن جميل بن طريف بن عبد الله ، ويقال : اسمه يحيى ، وقيل : علي
d. 240–241 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'قتيبه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- قتيبة no death date
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبتReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 454, entry 5522 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
حماد بن زيدProposed match · d. 177–179 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
حماد بن زيد بن درهم
d. 177–179 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 663 carries the name form 'حماد بن زيد'.
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبت فقيه قيل إنه كان ضريرا ولعله طرأ عليه لأنه صح أنه كان يكتبReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 178, entry 1498 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الإمامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 349, entry 1219 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ما رأيت أحدا لم يكتب أحفظ منه وما رأيت بالبصرة أفقه منه ولم أر أعلم بالسنة منهبن مهدي, al-Kashif, p. 349, entry 1219 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
كثير بن شنظيرProposed match · d. 131–140 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
كثير بن شنظير
d. 131–140 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 1344 carries the name form 'كثير بن شنظير'.
What the critics say
- صدوق يخطىءTruthful, makes mistakes · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 459, entry 5614 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- لينأبو زرعة, al-Kashif, p. 144, entry 4634 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- صالح الحديثأحمد وغيره, al-Kashif, p. 144, entry 4634 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عطاء بن أبي رباحProposed match · d. 112–117 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عطاء بن أبي رباح : أسلم
d. 112–117 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 1990 carries the name form 'عطاء بن ابي رباح'.
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسالReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 391, entry 4591 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 21, entry 3797 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
جابرTwo or more candidates · d. 90–104 or 68–79 AH
Two or more candidates
More than one narrator fits this name. None is chosen.
Candidates
- جابر بن زيد d. 90–104 AH
- جابر بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام بن ثعلبة بن كعب بن غنم بن كعب بن سلمة بن سعد بن علي بن أسد بن ساردة بن تزيد بن جشم بن الخزرج d. 68–79 AH
no term
رسول اللهThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

كثير بن شنظير: a critic notes wahm.
عطاء بن أبي رباح: a critic notes irsal.
جابر: more than one narrator fits, so the links around this name are not checked.
الترمذي from قتيبة: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

Who

Why this match

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

Other candidates considered

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

Why this match

What the critics say

Two or more candidates

Candidates

Identified

Who