Jami' al-Tirmidhi 3146 · Project Hadith

3146

حدثنا أحمد بن منيع قال: حدثنا هشيم قال: حدثنا أبو بشر، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس، في قوله: @QB@ {ولا تجهر بصلاتك ولا تخافت بها وابتغ بين ذلك سبيلا} @QE@ [الإسراء: ١١٠] قال: " نزلت ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مختف بمكة، فكان إذا صلى بأصحابه رفع صوته بالقرآن، فكان المشركون إذا سمعوه شتموا القرآن ومن أنزله ومن جاء به، فقال الله لنبيه: @QB@ {ولا تجهر بصلاتك} @QE@ [الإسراء: ١١٠] أي بقراءتك، فيسمع المشركون فيسب القرآن، @QB@ {ولا تخافت بها} @QE@ [الإسراء: ١١٠] عن أصحابك @QB@ {وابتغ بين ذلك سبيلا} @QE@ [الإسراء: ١١٠] " : «هذا حديث حسن صحيح»

No English translation in the data for this text.

Jami' al-Tirmidhi, vol. 5, p. 306, no. 3146. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

هذا حديث حسن صحيحGood and sound (al-Tirmidhi) · al-Tirmidhi, Jami' al-Tirmidhi, vol. 5, p. 306, no. 3146Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Shown without colour: the grade scale is a draft awaiting the client's scholars (OPEN-14).

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

الترمذيCompiler · Identified · d. 275–279 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
محمد بن عيسى بن سورة بن موسى بن الضحاك ، وقيل : محمد بن عيسى بن يزيد بن سورة بن السكن
d. 275–279 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أحمد بن منيعProposed match · d. 243–244 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
أحمد بن منيع بن عبد الرحمن
d. 243–244 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 1647 carries the name form 'احمد بن منيع'.
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 85, entry 114 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 204, entry 92 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
هشيمProposed match · d. 181–183 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
هشيم بن بشير بن أبي خازم : القاسم بن دينار
d. 181–183 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'هشيم'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- هشيم بن أبي ساسان : هشام d. 181–190 AH
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفيReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 574, entry 7312 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- إمام ثقة مدلسal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 338, entry 5979 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أبو بشرProposed match · d. 123–131 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
جعفر بن إياس ، وهو : ابن أبي وحشية
d. 123–131 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 23 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'ابو بشر'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- أبو بشر no death date
- أبو بشر no death date
- أبو بشر ، عن عثامة بن قيس no death date
- إسحاق بن شاهين بن الحارث d. after 250 AH
- أبو بشر no death date
- سلمة بن علقمة d. 139 AH
- بيان بن بشر d. 131–140 AH
- بكر بن الحكم d. 161–170 AH
- بكر بن خلف d. 240 AH
- عبد الأعلى بن القاسم d. 211–220 AH
- أبو بشر no death date
What the critics say
- ثقة من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير وضعفه شعبة في حبيب بن سالم وفي مجاهدIbn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 139, entry 930 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- صدوقTruthful · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 293, entry 781 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
سعيد بن جبيرProposed match · d. 94–95 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
سعيد بن جبير بن هشام
d. 94–95 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 536 carries the name form 'سعيد بن جبير'.
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبت فقيهReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 234, entry 2278 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
ابن عباسProposed match · d. 65–73 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عبد الله بن عباس بن عبد المطلب
d. 65–73 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'ابن عباس'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- ابن عباس الحميري no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

هشيم: a critic notes irsal.
الترمذي from أحمد بن منيع: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
أبو بشر from سعيد بن جبير: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
سعيد بن جبير from ابن عباس: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

Who

Why this match

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Proposed match

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Proposed match

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Proposed match

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What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

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What the critics say