Jami' al-Tirmidhi 658 · Project Hadith

658

حدثنا قتيبة قال: حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة، عن عاصم الأحول، عن حفصة بنت سيرين، عن الرباب، عن عمها سلمان بن عامر يبلغ به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «إذا أفطر أحدكم فليفطر على تمر، فإنه بركة، فإن لم يجد تمرا فالماء فإنه طهور» وقال: " الصدقة على المسكين صدقة، وهي على ذي الرحم ثنتان: صدقة وصلة " وفي الباب عن زينب امرأة عبد الله بن مسعود، وجابر، وأبي هريرة.: «حديث سلمان بن عامر حديث حسن، والرباب هي أم الرائح بنت صليع» ، وهكذا روى سفيان الثوري، عن عاصم، عن حفصة بنت سيرين، عن الرباب، عن سلمان بن عامر، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نحو هذا الحديث، وروى شعبة، عن عاصم، عن حفصة بنت سيرين، عن سلمان بن عامر ولم يذكر فيه عن الرباب، وحديث سفيان الثوري وابن عيينة أصح وهكذا روى ابن عون، وهشام بن حسان، عن حفصة بنت سيرين، عن الرباب، عن سلمان بن عامر

No English translation in the data for this text.

Jami' al-Tirmidhi, vol. 3, p. 36, no. 658. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

حديث سلمان بن عامر حديث حسنGood · al-Tirmidhi, Jami' al-Tirmidhi, vol. 3, p. 36, no. 658Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Shown without colour: the grade scale is a draft awaiting the client's scholars (OPEN-14).

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

الترمذيCompiler · Identified · d. 275–279 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
محمد بن عيسى بن سورة بن موسى بن الضحاك ، وقيل : محمد بن عيسى بن يزيد بن سورة بن السكن
d. 275–279 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
قتيبةProposed match · d. 240–241 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
قتيبة بن سعيد بن جميل بن طريف بن عبد الله ، ويقال : اسمه يحيى ، وقيل : علي
d. 240–241 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'قتيبه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- قتيبة no death date
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبتReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 454, entry 5522 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
سفيان بن عيينةProposed match · d. 197–198 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
سفيان بن عيينة بن أبي عمران : ميمون
d. 197–198 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 192 carries the name form 'سفيان بن عيينه'.
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظ فقيه إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتIbn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 245, entry 2451 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 449, entry 2002 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة ثبت حافظ إمامReliable, with emphasis · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 449, entry 2002 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عاصم الأحولProposed match · d. 141–143 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عاصم بن سليمان
d. 141–143 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عاصم الاحول'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before and the narrator after in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عامر بن عبد الواحد d. 121–130 AH
- عاصم بن النضر بن المنتشر ، وقيل هو : عاصم بن محمد بن النضر d. 231–240 AH
- سليمان بن أبي مسلم : عبد الله d. 121–130 AH
What the critics say
- ثقةReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 285, entry 3060 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 519, entry 2501 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة من الحفاظأحمد, al-Kashif, p. 519, entry 2501 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
حفصة بنت سيرينProposed match · d. 95–105 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
حفصة بنت سيرين
d. 95–105 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 691 carries the name form 'حفصه بنت سيرين'.
What the critics say
- ثقةReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 745, entry 8561 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ما أدركت أحدا أفضله عليها ماتت في حدود المائةإياس بن معاوية, al-Kashif, p. 505, entry 6974 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
الربابProposed match
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
الرباب بنت صليع
No death date recorded
Why this match
- 2 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'الرباب'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- الرباب no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عمهاTwo or more candidates
Two or more candidates
More than one narrator fits this name. None is chosen.
Candidates
- عبد الله بن الحارث no death date
- عبيد بن خالد ، ويقال : عبيدة ، ويقال : عبيدة بن خلف no death date
- عم حسناء بنت معاوية ، قيل : أسلم بن سليم no death date
no term
النبيThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

سفيان بن عيينة: a critic notes taghayyur.
عمها: more than one narrator fits, so the links around this name are not checked.
الترمذي from قتيبة: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
سفيان بن عيينة from عاصم الأحول: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.
حفصة بنت سيرين from الرباب: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

Who

Why this match

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What the critics say

Proposed match

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What the critics say

Proposed match

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What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

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What the critics say

Proposed match

Proposed identity

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What the critics say

Two or more candidates

Candidates

Identified

Who