Jami' al-Tirmidhi 853 · Project Hadith

853

حدثنا أبو موسى محمد بن المثنى قال: حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة قالت: «لما جاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى مكة دخل من أعلاها، وخرج من أسفلها» وفي الباب عن ابن عمر.: «حديث عائشة حديث حسن صحيح»

No English translation in the data for this text.

Jami' al-Tirmidhi, vol. 3, p. 199, no. 853. Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Status

حديث عائشة حديث حسن صحيحGood and sound (al-Tirmidhi) · al-Tirmidhi, Jami' al-Tirmidhi, vol. 3, p. 199, no. 853Not yet checked against the printed edition.

Shown without colour: the grade scale is a draft awaiting the client's scholars (OPEN-14).

Chain of narratorsBy year of death

الترمذيCompiler · Identified · d. 275–279 AH
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
محمد بن عيسى بن سورة بن موسى بن الضحاك ، وقيل : محمد بن عيسى بن يزيد بن سورة بن السكن
d. 275–279 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- The compiler of the work.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
أبو موسى محمد بن المثنىProposed match · d. 250–252 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
محمد بن المثنى بن عبيد بن قيس بن دينار
d. 250–252 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 532 carries the name form 'ابو موسي محمد بن المثني'.
What the critics say
- ثقة ثبتReliable, with emphasis · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 505, entry 6264 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- الحافظal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 214, entry 5134 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة ورعReliable · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 214, entry 5134 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
حدثنا · ḥaddathanā, “he narrated to us”
سفيان بن عيينةProposed match · d. 197–198 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
سفيان بن عيينة بن أبي عمران : ميمون
d. 197–198 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 192 carries the name form 'سفيان بن عيينه'.
What the critics say
- ثقة حافظ فقيه إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتIbn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 245, entry 2451 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 449, entry 2002 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- ثقة ثبت حافظ إمامReliable, with emphasis · al-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 449, entry 2002 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
هشام بن عروةProposed match · d. 144–147 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
هشام بن عروة بن الزبير بن العوام
d. 144–147 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- Only Itqan profile 173 carries the name form 'هشام بن عروه'.
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه ربما دلسReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 573, entry 7302 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- أحد الأعلامal-Dhahabī, al-Kashif, p. 337, entry 5972 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
أبيهProposed match · d. 91–101 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عروة بن الزبير بن العوام بن خويلد بن أسد بن عبد العزي بن قصي
d. 91–101 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 'ابيه' read from the previous narrator's name (nasab) and his teachers as Itqan records them.
What the critics say
- ثقة فقيه مشهورReliable · Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taqrib al-Tahdhib, p. 389, entry 4561 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- كان فقيها عالما كثير الحديث ثبتا مأمونابن سعد, al-Kashif, p. 18, entry 3775 · not yet checked against the printed edition
- صام أبي الدهر ومات وهو صائم في موته أقوال منها 93 و 94هشام, al-Kashif, p. 18, entry 3775 · not yet checked against the printed edition
These are said of the proposed identity, which a scholar has not yet confirmed.
عن · ʿan, “from”
عائشةProposed match · d. 57–58 AH
Proposed match
The importer's suggestion, not yet confirmed by a scholar.
Proposed identity
عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق
d. 57–58 AH, per Itqan narrator index (internal disambiguation only)
Why this match
- 4 Itqan profiles carry the name form 'عايشه'. This one's recorded teachers and students include the narrator before in this chain. The identity rests on that link, so the link is not independent evidence of continuity.
Other candidates considered
- عائشة بنت طلحة بن عبيد الله d. after 100 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد بن أبي وقاص d. 117 AH
- عائشة بنت سعد no death date
What the critics say
No verdict loaded for this narrator yet.
no term
النبيThe Prophet MuhammadThe Prophet ﷺ · Identified
Identified
Named by the text itself.
Who
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · The Prophet Muhammad
No death date recorded

Names are as the text writes them; Latin-script names are not in the data yet (OPEN-33). Open a name to see who it may be and what the critics say.

System check · computed, not a ruling

Ruleset: Default rules for rating a chain v1 (draft)

سفيان بن عيينة: a critic notes taghayyur.
الترمذي from أبو موسى محمد بن المثنى: no biographical source loaded lists this teacher and student.
سفيان بن عيينة from هشام بن عروة: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.
هشام بن عروة from أبيه: the narrator is described with tadlīs and uses a term that does not state hearing.

Combined rating: The ruleset and vocabularies are drafts awaiting the client's scholars. (OPEN-15)

These are leads for a scholar to review, not results.

Identified

Who

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Proposed match

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Proposed match

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Proposed match

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Identified

Who